Benefits:
Research overwhelmingly supports time outdoors, including the use of outdoor therapy, to help people work through anxiety and other symptoms of mental health-related conditions.
Outdoor Adventure Education Builds Emotional Strength: According to the research article “Outdoor adventure education for adolescent social and emotional wellbeing”, outdoor adventure programs significantly enhance adolescents’ resilience, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and social connectedness through nature-based challenges and autonomy.
Adventure (Wilderness) Therapy Offers Large Gains: Research in the Therapeutic Recreation Journal reports very large effects, according to observers, and substantial participant-reported improvements, outperforming non-wilderness interventions.
Nature-based Interventions Reduce Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression: A meta-analysis published in Frontiers in Psychology found that nature-based interventions significantly reduced symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression across diverse populations, including adolescents.
Outdoor Experiential Programs Enhance Emotional Regulation and Resilience: Research in the Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning shows that outdoor experiential programs improve students’ ability to manage emotions, recover from setbacks, and build coping strategies.
Exposure to Nature Improves Attention and Executive Functioning: Studies in Environment and Behavior demonstrate that exposure to natural settings enhances working memory, attention restoration, and self-regulation—critical skills for academic and social success.
Outdoor Group Activities Strengthen Social Connections: Outdoor group activities encourage collaboration, trust, and empathy. A study in the Journal of Experiential Education highlights how shared outdoor challenges foster stronger peer relationships and social skills.
Outdoor Adventure Therapy Boosts Self-Esteem and Confidence: Research published in Child and Adolescent Mental Health indicates that outdoor adventure therapy significantly increases self-esteem and perceived competence in children and adolescents.
Builds protective factors against long-term stress: According to the American Psychological Association, time in nature is associated with stronger resilience, protective mental health factors, and lower risk of chronic stress across a lifetime.
Time in Nature Increases Levels of Dopamine and Norepinephrine: According to PubMed, these neurotransmitters, which are often deficient in individuals with ADHD and are crucial for attention and motivation, can be enhanced through outdoor activity, leading to improved executive function and reduced ADHD symptoms.
Outdoor Activities Significantly Reduce Cortisol, Blood Pressure, and Self-reported Stress levels: According to ScienceDirect published research, therapeutic use of outdoor activities provides tangible, real-time challenges that serve as metaphors for problem-solving, helping students with ADHD enhance their self-esteem and develop coping skills.
Outdoor settings require natural collaboration and communication: Experiential Learning Theory suggests that outdoor, hands-on learning environments emphasize collaboration, problem-solving, and reflection—critical SEL skills.